Spiritual Group Counseling: An Overview of the Gestalt Approach in Handling Imitation Behavior

Asep Solikin(1), Muhammad Andi Setiawan(2), Karyanti Karyanti(3), Khairunnisa Khairunnisa(4),
(1) University Muhammadiyah Of Palangkaraya  Indonesia
(2) University Muhammadiyah Of Palangkaraya  Indonesia
(3) University Muhammadiyah Of Palangkaraya  Indonesia
(4) University Muhammadiyah Of Palangkaraya  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/188600

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Negative-imitation behavior follows a behavior that they feel is acceptable, and it becomes a common thing for students to imitate and sometimes becomes a habit. Also, the habits learned from their parents, and the environment makes them a person who follows the climate as they are around. Without realizing it, negative imitation will have a negative impact, sometimes even contrary to existing norms. With that, the Gestalt Spiritual group counseling service is expected to understand and realize that the behavior they imitate is wrong. The research method used is a pre-experiment that will be used to determine whether there is any influence in gestalt spiritual group counseling. The research sample consisted of sixteen people who were divided into two groups of guidance. The research results obtained after the experiment was carried out, namely that there were changes for students' better. The SPSS analysis carried out showed a decrease in negative-imitation behavior in students

Keywords


spiritual, group counseling, gestalt, imitation, behavior

References


Asadzandi, M., shahrabi farahany, S., Abolghasemy, H., Saberi, M., & Ebadi, A. (2020). Effect of Sound Heart Model-based spiritual counseling on stress, anxiety and depression of parents of children with cancer. Iranian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, 10(2), 96–106.

Benefiel, M., Fry, L. W., & Geigle, D. (2014). Spirituality and religion in the workplace: History, theory, and research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(3), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036597

Chen, Y., Belmonte, A., & Griffin, C. (2020). Imitation of Success Leads to Cost of Living Mediated Fairness in the Ultimatum Game. 1–11. http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01970

Chen, Zeyu, & John Wherry, E. (2020). T cell responses in patients with COVID-19. Nature Reviews Immunology, 20(9), 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0402-6

Chen, Zhixin, & Lin, M. (2020). Self-Imitation Learning in Sparse Reward Settings. (arXiv:2010.06962v2 [cs.LG] UPDATED). ArXiv Computer Science. http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06962?utm_source=researcher_app&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=RESR_MRKT_Researcher_inbound

Chi-Kin Lee, J. (2020). Children's spirituality, life and values education: cultural, spiritual and educational perspectives. International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 25(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2020.1790774

DEMİRTAŞ, C., ARIKAN, S., & MUĞALOĞLU, E. (2020). Adaptation of the Self-efficacy Beliefs in STEM Education Scale and Testing Measurement Invariance across Groups. Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Dergisi, 11(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.675240

Donaldson, L. P. (2018). The importance of religion and spirituality in social work practice to strengthen practitioners, communities, couples, and individuals and in the cultivation of a praxis of love. Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work, 37(4), 329–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2018.1529927

Dresp-Langley, B., & Reeves, A. (2020). Color for the perceptual organization of the pictorial plane: Victor Vasarely's legacy to Gestalt psychology. Heliyon, 6(7), e04375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04375

Fogarty, M., Bhar, S., & Theiler, S. (2020). Development and validation of the Gestalt Therapy Fidelity Scale. Psychotherapy Research, 30(4), 495–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2019.1571688

Francesetti, G., & Roubal, J. (2020). Gestalt Therapy Approach to Depressive Experiences. Psychotherapie-Wissenschaft, 10(2), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.30820/1664-9583-2020-2-39

Gading, I. K. (2020). Group counseling with the gestalt technique to reduce academic procrastination. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(14), 262–268. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i14.14465

Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., Sehgal, K., Nair, N., Mahajan, S., Sehrawat, T. S., Bikdeli, B., Ahluwalia, N., Ausiello, J. C., Wan, E. Y., Freedberg, D. E., Kirtane, A. J., Parikh, S. A., Maurer, M. S., Nordvig, A. S., Accili, D., Bathon, J. M., Mohan, S., Bauer, K. A., … Landry, D. W. (2020). Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19. Nature Medicine, 26(7), 1017–1032. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3

Harvey, G. (2016). If 'spiritual but not religious' people are not religious what difference do they make? Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 6(2), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2016.1235164

Hunt, C. (2020). Celebrating ten years of the Journal for the Study of Spirituality. Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 10(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2020.1731789

Iba, T., Levy, J. H., Levi, M., & Thachil, J. (2020). Coagulopathy in COVID-19. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 18(9), 2103–2109. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14975

Jones, J., Topping, A., Wattis, J., & Smith, J. (2016). A concept analysis of spirituality in occupational therapy practice. Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 6(1), 38–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2016.1158455

Kapllani, L., & Elmimouni, H. (2020). Gestalt principles in web design: A study of the usage of similarity, symmetry and closure in today's websites. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 57(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.340

King, U. (2011). Can Spirituality Transform Our World? Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 1(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1558/jss.v1i1.17

Kuzucu, Y. (2020). Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Aggression Questionnaire Short Form : Measurement Invariance and Differential Item Functioning across Sex and Age. 11(3), 243–265.

Lee, J. S., Park, S., Jeong, H. W., Ahn, J. Y., Choi, S. J., Lee, H., Choi, B., Nam, S. K., Sa, M., Kwon, J. S., Jeong, S. J., Lee, H. K., Park, S. H., Park, S. H., Choi, J. Y., Kim, S. H., Jung, I., & Shin, E. C. (2020). Immunophenotyping of covid-19 and influenza highlights the role of type i interferons in development of severe covid-19. Science Immunology, 5(49), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.abd1554

Lepherd, L., Rogers, C., Egan, R., Towler, H., Graham, C., Nagle, A., & Hampton, I. (2020). Exploring spirituality with older people: (1) rich experiences. Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging, 32(4), 306–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2019.1651239

Maeda, I., deGraw, D., Kitano, M., Matsushima, H., Izumi, K., Sakaji, H., & Kato, A. (2020). Latent Segmentation of Stock Trading Strategies Using Multi-Modal Imitation Learning. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(11), 250. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110250

Mills, P. J., Redwine, L., Wilson, K., Pung, M. A., Chinh, K., Greenberg, B. H., Lunde, O., Maisel, A., Raisinghani, A., Wood, A., & Chopra, D. (2015). The role of gratitude in spiritual well-being in asymptomatic heart failure patients. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 2(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000050

Moradi, Z. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Integrated Cognitive-Spiritual Counseling Interventional Approach on Adherence to the Treatment Regimen and its Components in Hemodialysis Patients. 7(6). https://doi.org/10.21859/ijpn-07067

Nishiga, M., Wang, D. W., Han, Y., Lewis, D. B., & Wu, J. C. (2020). COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 17(9), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-0413-9

Norberg, C., Santamäki Fischer, R., Isaksson, U., & Lämås, K. (2019). Something wonderful and incomprehensible: Expressions and experiences of spirituality among very old people. Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 9(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2019.1658265

Peng-Keller, S. (2019). Genealogies of spirituality: An historical analysis of a travelling term. Journal for the Study of Spirituality, 9(2), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2019.1658261

Poyiadji, N., Shahin, G., Noujaim, D., Stone, M., Patel, S., & Griffith, B. (2020). COVID-19-associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: Imaging features. Radiology, 296(2), E119–E120. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201187

Robilotti, E. V., Babady, N. E., Mead, P. A., Rolling, T., Perez-Johnston, R., Bernardes, M., Bogler, Y., Caldararo, M., Figueroa, C. J., Glickman, M. S., Joanow, A., Kaltsas, A., Lee, Y. J., Lucca, A., Mariano, A., Morjaria, S., Nawar, T., Papanicolaou, G. A., Predmore, J., … Kamboj, M. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 disease severity in patients with cancer. Nature Medicine, 26(8), 1218–1223. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0979-0

Santos, C. L. F. dos, & Cruz, V. A. da. (2020). Teorias da aprendizagem: Gestalt. Revista Brasileira de Administração Científica, 11(3), 298–303. https://doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-684x.2020.003.0021

Snodgrass, J. (2009). Toward holistic care: Integrating spirituality and cognitive behavioral therapy for older adults. Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging, 21(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030902803913

Tat, O., Koyuncu, İ., & Gelbal, S. (2019). The influence of using plausible values and survey weights on multiple regression and hierarchical linear model parameters. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 10(3), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.486999

Thanh Le, T., Andreadakis, Z., Kumar, A., Gómez Román, R., Tollefsen, S., Saville, M., & Mayhew, S. (2020). The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape. Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, 19(5), 305–306. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41573-020-00073-5

Tristanti, I. (2016). Remaja dan Perilaku Merokok. The 3rd University Research Colloquium, 328–342.

Watson, J. (2006). Every child matters and children's spiritual rights: Does the new holistic approach to children's care address children's spiritual well-being? International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 11(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/13644360600797255

Yang, L., Liu, S., Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Wan, X., Huang, B., Chen, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and Immunotherapeutics. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-020-00243-2

Yildirim Seheryeli, M., & Tan, Ş. (2019). Examination of the reliability of the measurements regarding the written expression skills according to different test theories. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 10(3), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.559470

Zamroni, E., Hanurawan, F., Muslihati, Hambali, I. M., Hidayah, N., & Triyono. (2020). Existential counseling framework from a spiritual perspective: A meta-analysis. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9), 520–524. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.09.103


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 463 times
 PDF Downloaded : 69 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.