Efektivitas model outreach counseling dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita
-
Published: July 30, 2020
-
Page: 105-111
Abstract
Penelitian ini merupakan pengujian efektivitas terhadap model Outreach counseling dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita. Melalui Single Subjeck Research Disign (SSRDs) dengan menggunakan A-B-A Desain. Temuan menunjukkan; 1) kondisi aktual kemandirian anak tunagrahita belum sepenuhnya mandiri, 2) uji efektivitas bahwa, model outreach counseling dapat; menurunkan persentase tidak mandiri, meningkatkan kemandirian dengan bantuan, dan meningkatkan kemandirian bagi anak tunagrahita sedang. Model outreach counseling ini direkomendasikan agar dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah sebagai koordinator bimbingan, guru-guru, orang tua, anggota keluarga, dan melibatkan lingkungan terdekat dengan anak tunagrahita sedang.Keywords
- Outreach Counseling
- Kemandirian
- Anak Tunagrahita
References
- Ahman, (1998). Bimbingan Perkembangan: Model bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah dasar. Disertasi. PPS IKIP Bandung: Tidak diterbitkan.
- Amin, M. (1995).OrthopedagogikAnakTunagarahita. Jakarta: Depdikbud dikti, Proyek pendidikan tenaga Guru
- Archer & Cooper.(1998). Pp 131 -132.Journal Of College Counseling/Spring 1999/Vol.2
- Bosco. (2012). Diakses Darihttp://Www.Bosco.Org.2012.
- Bruce A. C, at all. (2005). A Methodology for the Quantitative Synthesis of Intra-Subject Design Research. J Spec Educ 2005 19: 387. http://sed.sagepub.com/content/19/4/387
- Buckley, S., Bird, G. & Sacks, B. (2006) Evidence Based That we can change the profile form a study of inclusive education, Down Syndrome: Rest Pract. 9. 51-53
- Clinton, Dkk. (2011). Tersedia: Become Outreach Counselor. Diaksesdarihttp://Www.Ehow.Com/How_2065309_Become-Outreach-Counselor.Html#Ixzz1Xt4ebqel 17 Februari 2011
- Crego, (1990).Journal Of College Counseling/Spring 1999/Vol.2
- Corvelay.(2010). Becomespecial Education Counselor. Diakses Darihttp://Www.Ehow.Com/How_4897826_Become-Special-Education-Counselor.Html#Ixzz1Xt6dqdbm
- David McConnell and Gwynnyth Llewellyn. (2002) Stereotypes, parents with intellectual disability and child protection, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law ISSN 0141-8033 print/ISSN 1469-9621 online © 2002 Taylor & Francis Ltd.
- Deborah J. Taub, (2011). Developing Skills in Providing Outreach Programs: Construction and Use of the POSE (Performance of Outreach Skills Evaluation) Rubric. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/2150137811401019 http://core.sagepub.com
- Depdiknas (2007). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Kurikulum SLB-C, Pedoman bimbingan dan Penyuluhan, Jakarta.
- Dettmer Peggy, at all. (2005) Consultation, Collaboration, And Teamwork For Students With Special Needs, 5/E. Allyn & Bacon/Longman Www.Ablongman.Com
- Drum, D.J. Howard, Fifler. E. (1977).Outreach In Conseling, Diaksesdarihttp://Www.Sagepublications.Com
- Evette, J. L., Susan, J. C., Dkk. (1999).Implementation Of Outreach Telephone Counseling To Promote Mammography Participation. Health Education & Behavior, Vol. 26 (5): 689-702 (October 1999) © 1999 By Sophe. Diaksesdari Http://Heb.Sagepub.Com/Content/26/5/689
- Ford L. C Dkk. (2007).Key Components Of A Theory-Guided Hiv Prevention Outreach Model: Pre-Outreach Preparation, Community Assessment, And A Network Of Key Informants. Aids Education And Prevention, 19(2), 173-116, 2007 © 2007 The Guilford Press.
- Galvin, W. F, (2012).Brain Injury And Statewide Specialized Community Services,Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission27 Wormwood Street Suite 600 Boston, Ma 02210-1616617-204-3852, 800-223-2559, x2 (Toll-Free)Diaksesdariwww.Mass.Gov/Mrc/Ship
- Geldard, K. And Geldard, D. (2011). Konseling Anak-Anak Panduan Praktis, Edisi Ketiga, Pustaka Pelajar.
- Henry, L. & MacLean, M. (2002) Working memory performance in children with and without intellectual disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107(6), 421-423.
- Lazarus, Kelechi U. (Ph. D), (2011). The Role Of Guidance Counsellors In The Career Development Of Adolescents And Young Adults With Special Needs, British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences ISSN: 2046-9578, Vol.2 No.1 (2011) Tersedia http://www.bjournal.co.uk/BJASS.aspx
- Lewis, A.J., Lewis, M. D., Dkk. (2011). Community Counseling.A Multicultural-Social Justice Perspective.Fourth Edition. Brooks Cole.
- Linda H. F, T. Steuart W, at all. (2002). Single-subject research design for school counselors: Becoming an applied researcher. Professional School Counseling, 6(2), 146-154. American School Counselor Association: http://www.schoolcounselor.org/
- Linda H. Foster, (2010). A Best Kept Secret: Single-Subject Research Design in Counseling sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/2150137810387130 http://core.sagepub.com
- Marks, L. I., & McLaughlin, R. H. (2005). Outreach by college counselors: Increasing student attendance at presentations. Journal of College Counseling, 8, 86-96Odom L.Samuel, Brantlinger E. (2005).Dkk. Research In Special Education:Scientific Methods And Evidence-Based Practices. Vol. 71, No. 2, Pp. 137-148. ©2005 Council For Exceptional Children
- McMillan, H. J & Schumacher, S. (2008). Research in Education, A Conceptual Introduction. Longman. New York & London. Translated by; Asep Saepul Hayat.
- Nichcy (2011). Intellectual Disabilities, Disability Fact Sheet #8 Tersedia di; http://nichcy.org January 2011
- Okoji, O. L.K, (2008). Bridging The Gap Between Home And School Cultures For At-Risk Secondary Students: A Sociocultural Approach To Outreach Counseling In Hawai'i, Disertation. Doctor Of Philosophy.Diaksesdari Proquest Llc 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway Po Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346
- Orhan Cakiroglu. (2012). Single subject research: Applications To Special Education. British Journal of Special Education © 2012 NASEN. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8578.2012.00530.xjs
- Sunardi, (2005).Pedomanpelaksanaan Bp Di SLB. Bandung: PLB FIP UPI
- Thomas A. C, at all, (2008). The Family Outreach Model: Tools for Engaging and Working With Families in Distress. Journal of Family Social Work. Vol. 11(2) Tersedia di http://jfsw.haworthpress.com
- Thomas E. S, Margo A. M, at all, (2007) The Quantitative Synthesis of Single-Subject Research : Methodology and Validation. Remedial and Special Education 2007 8: 24 The online version of this article can be found at: http://rse.sagepub.com/content/8/2/24
- Us Fed News Service, (2007).Including Us State News. Washington, D.C. 26 May 2007.
- Wehman, P & Laughlin P J, (1981). Program Development In Special Education, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Westling, D. L. and Murden, L. (2008) Self-Help Skills Training: A Review of Operant Studies. http://sed.sagepub.com/content/12/3/253. The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/002246697801200304. J Spec Educ 12: 253. January 30, 2013.
- Wong, D. L et al. (2009). Keperawatan pediatrik. Volume 1. Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC Penerbit Buku Kedokteran.