The development of students' cultural awareness through an Indonesian cross-cultural counseling

Fadhilla Yusri(1), Yeni Afrida(2),
(1) UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi  Indonesia
(2) UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/173200

Full Text:    Language : id

Abstract


The research was motivated by the difficulties of prospective counselors in understanding the culture of origin of their counselee in cross-cultural counseling practices. The research aims to increase the cultural awareness of prospective counselors towards the counselee they help. This type of research is action research carried out through three cycles, namely, 1) prospective counselors understand the counselee’s culture from expert who have a different cultural background from the counselee, 2) prospective counselors understand the counselee’s culture from peers who have a different background from the counselee, and 3) prospective counselors understand the culture of individual who were born and raised in the counselee’s culture. The population in the research was 110 students from the BK UIN Bukittinggi department studying cross-cultural counseling. Samples were drawn using the accidental techniques as many as 40 people. The research data were processed using difference test (t-test). The results of the research reveal that prospective counselors understand the counselee culture more easily than individuals who were born and raise in the counselee culture. The result of this research recommend using sources from the culture origin to increase prospective counselors awareness of the counselee’s culture in cross-cultural counseling.

Keywords


Cultural awareness, Cross-cultural counseling, Culture

References


Acquah, E. O., & Commins, N. L. (2018). International students’ perspectives of a diverse class on multiculturalism. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2016.1224328

Akbar, N., Eshariyani, E., Fuadi, A., Sabariyah, S., Al Ansyari, H., Rahmiyati, R., & Jarkawi, J. (2023). Character Development of Students with Traditional Meratus Dayak Expressions in Cross-Cultural Counseling Guidance. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.12

Arthur, N. (2018). Infusing culture and social justice in ethical practices with all clients. Counselling in Cultural Contexts: Identities and Social Justice, 3–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00090-5_1

Bathje, G. J., Pillersdorf, D., & Eddir, H. (2022). Multicultural competence as a common factor in the process and outcome of counseling. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678221099679

Benjamin, J. Z., Heredia Jr, D., Han, T., Kirtley, A. T., Morrison, E. J., & Leffler, J. M. (2021). Implementation of a cross-cultural simulation workshop: Feasibility and training satisfaction. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 15(1), 45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/tep0000300

Danso, R. (2018). Cultural competence and cultural humility: A critical reflection on key cultural diversity concepts. Journal of Social Work, 18(4), 410–430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017316654341

Darmawani, E., Ferdiansyah, M., & Putra, B. J. (2020). Skill assessment of sixth semester counseling students in Cross-Cultural Counseling Practices. Skill Assessment of Sixth Semester Counseling Students in Cross-Cultural Counseling Practices, 86–88. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200814.019

Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Owen, J., Hook, J. N., Rivera, D. P., Choe, E., Van Tongeren, D. R., Worthington, E. L. Jr., & Placeres, V. (2018). The multicultural orientation framework: A narrative review. Psychotherapy, 55(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000160

Eleftheriadou, Z. (2018). Psychotherapy and culture: Weaving inner and outer worlds. Routledge.

Gonzalez‐Voller, J., Crunk, A. E., Barden, S. M., Harris, S., & Belser, C. T. (2020). A preliminary longitudinal study of multicultural competence in counselor education. Journal of Counseling & Development, 98(3), 308–318. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12325

Hanafi, H., Hidayah, N., Mappiare-AT, A., & Atmoko, A. (2020). Belief System on Multicultural Counseling: Literature Review of Positive Belief System of Nusantara Culture. N 1st International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2020), 197–201. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.236

Hawkins, J. M., Bean, R. A., Smith, T. B., & Sandberg, J. G. (2022). Representation of race and ethnicity in counseling and counseling psychology journals. The Counseling Psychologist, 50(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00110000211041766

Hays, D. G. (2020). Multicultural and social justice counseling competency research: Opportunities for innovation. Journal of Counseling & Development, 98(3), 331–344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12327

Hays, P. A. (2022). Addressing cultural complexities in counseling and clinical practice: An intersectional approach. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0000277-000

Killian, T., & Floren, M. (2020). Exploring the relationship between pedagogy and counselor Trainees’ multicultural and social justice competence. Journal of Counseling & Development, 98(3), 295–307. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12324

Kim, N., Oh, S., & Han, E. (2022). Effects of a reflective cultural audit intervention on multicultural and social justice counselling competencies of counselling students. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 22(4), 861–867. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12560

King, K. M., & Summers, L. (2020). Predictors of broaching: Multicultural competence, racial color blindness, and interpersonal communication. Counselor Education and Supervision, 59(3), 216–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12185

Kourgiantakis, T., & Bogo, M. (2017). Developing cultural awareness and sensitivity through simulation. Creating Cultural Safety in Couple and Family Therapy: Supervision and Training, 89–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64617-6_8

Lee, H. S., Knutson, D., Koch, J. M., Brown, C., & Keyes, C. (2022). The Cross-Cultural Practicum Training Experiences of Asian International Counseling Students. The Counseling Psychologist, 50(6), 845–873. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00110000221100825

Lianasari, D., & Purwati, P. (2022). Personality competence of school counselorss in guidance and counseling services at junior high schools in Magelang. KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v9i1.9662

Lorelle, S., Atkins, K., & Michel, R. (2021). Enhancing social justice and multicultural counseling competence through cultural immersion: A guide for faculty. Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 14(1), 4. https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/jcps/vol14/iss1/4/

Martinez, J. K., & Dong, S. (2020). An investigation of multicultural counseling competence development among graduate-level counseling students through mindfulness, cognitive complexity, and cognitive flexibility. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 42, 292–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-020-09400-2

Matthews, J. J., Barden, S. M., & Sherrell, R. S. (2018). Examining the relationships between multicultural counseling competence, multicultural self-efficacy, and ethnic identity development of practicing school counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 40(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.40.2.03

Melamed, L., Casado Pérez, J. F., & Hunt, B. (2020). Teaching strategies for incorporating the multicultural and social justice counseling competencies. Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 13(2), 2. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.7729/42.1350

Mishra, S. B., & Alok, S. (2022). Handbook of research methodology. EDUCREATION PUBLISHING. http://74.208.36.141:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1319/1/BookResearchMethodology.pdf

Mollen, D., & Ridley, C. R. (2021). Rethinking Multicultural Counseling Competence: An Introduction to the Major Contribution. The Counseling Psychologist, 49(2), 490–503. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000020986543

Newman, M., & Gough, D. (2020). Systematic reviews in educational research: Methodology, perspectives and application. In Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27602-7_1

Oller, M. L., & Teeling, S. S. (2021). Cross-cultural mentoring in counselor education: A call to action. Teaching and Supervision in Counseling, 3(1), 5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7290/tsc030105

Pandey, P., & Pandey, M. M. (2021). Research methodology tools and techniques. Bridge Center. http://dspace.vnbrims.org:13000/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4666/1/RESEARCH METHODOLOGY TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES.pdf

Pierre, Y., Rathee, N. K., & Rathee, V. S. (2021). Developing cross-cultural competency through multicultural perspective: An exploratory inquiry. European Scientific Journal, 17(27), 324–346. https://doi.org/. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n27p324

Rahmawati, Y., Ridwan, A., Cahyana, U., & Wuryaningsih, T. (2020). The integration of ethnopedagogy in science learning to improve student engagement and cultural awareness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080239

Ridley, C. R., Mollen, D., Console, K., & Yin, C. (2021). Multicultural counseling competence: A construct in search of operationalization. The Counseling Psychologist, 49(4), 504–533. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000020988110

Ridley, C. R., Sahu, A., Console, K., Surya, S., Tran, V., Xie, S., & Yin, C. (2021). The process model of multicultural counseling competence. The Counseling Psychologist, 49(4), 534–567. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000021992339

Sengkey, M. M., Aditama, M. H. R., & Tiwa, T. M. (2020). Social Interaction and Communication in Multicultural Counseling. In 4th Asian Education Symposium (AES 2019), 181–185. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200513.041

Setyono, B., & Widodo, H. P. (2019). The representation of multicultural values in the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture-Endorsed EFL textbook: a critical discourse analysis. Intercultural Education, 30(4), 383–397. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1548102

Shi, Q., & Carey, J. (2021). School counselor multicultural counseling competence assessed by state school counselor licensure examinations. Ournal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation, 3(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25774/p54c-j855

Singh, A. A., Nassar, S. C., Arredondo, P., & Toporek, R. (2020). The past guides the future: Implementing the multicultural and social justice counseling competencies. Journal of Counseling & Development, 98(3), 238–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12319

Sudarmin, S., Selia, E., & Taufiq, M. (2018). The influence of inquiry learning model on additives theme with ethnoscience content to cultural awareness of students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 983(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012170

Sue, D. W., Sue, D., Neville, H. A., & Smith, L. (2022). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.

Summers, L. M., Nelson, L., & LCMHC, N. C. C. (Eds. . (2022). Multicultural Counseling: Responding with Cultural Humility, Empathy, and Advocacy. Springer Publishing Company.

Utomo, P., Isa, N. J. M., & Ilhamuddin, M. F. (2023). Multicultural Counseling in the 21st Century: A Paradigm and Framework for Professional Counseling Services. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling Research, 1(2), 51–65. https://ejournal.aecindonesia.org/index.php/ijgcr/article/view/131

Utomo, P., Suherman, M. M., & Tayaban, R. A. (2022). Multicultural Counseling: Chance and Challenges for the Counselors in the 21st Century. In Proceedings of Siliwangi Annual International Conference on Guidance and Counselling, Vol. 1, pp. 20–28. https://ejournal.aecindonesia.org/index.php/saicgc/article/view/22

Wong, P. T., & Wong, L. C. (2020). Assessing multicultural supervision competencies. In Merging past, present, and future in cross-cultural psychology. Garland Science. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003077473-58/assessing-multicultural-supervision-competencies-paul-wong-lilian-wong

Yusri, F., & Afrida, Y. (2022). The differences of cultural awareness based on gender, age, race, and region of the students. Konselor, 11(4), 151–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/02022114119545-0-00

Yusri, F., Afrida, Y., & Putri, E. D. (2023). The Design Of Cultural Awareness Development Model Based On Indonesian Culture On Guidance And Counseling Students. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 13(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v13i1.14081

Zakiyah, A., Rahmat, H. K., & Sa’adah, N. (2022). The role of cross-religious and cultural counselors as a multi-cultural community solving problem. Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59027/alihtiram.v1i1.207

Zamudio, G., Wang, C. D., & Jin, L. (2020). Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, familismo, and psychological wellbeing: A cross-cultural comparison. The Counseling Psychologist, 48(7), 922–952. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000020930637

Zawacki-Richter, O., Kerres, M., Bedenlier, S., Bond, M., & Buntins, K. (2020). ystematic reviews in educational research: Methodology, perspectives and application. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27602-7

Zhu, P., Luke, M. M., Liu, Y., & Wang, Q. (2023). Cultural humility and cultural competence in counseling: An exploratory mixed methods investigation. Journal of Counseling & Development, 101(3), 264–276. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12469.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 65 times
 PDF Downloaded : 22 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.