Characteristics of student cultural intelligence in East Priangan and counseling services to facilitate it

Agung Nugraha(1), Mamat Supriatna(2), Uman Suherman(3), Nandang Budiman(4), Aam Imaddudin(5),
(1) Guidance and counseling study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia
(4) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia
(5) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/1101300

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


The current era of Society 5.0 and high accessibility has an impact on the dynamics of academic life in higher education, namely the increasingly diverse characters and backgrounds of students’ lives. Cultural competency for students in conditions like this becomes a necessity. This research aims to reveal the characteristics of students' cultural intelligence in East Priangan, including in terms of gender differences.  Apart from that, another aim of this research is also to formulate counseling services to facilitate the optimization of students’ cultural intelligence. A cross-sectional study was used to reveal the cultural intelligence characteristics of 417 students in East Priangan. Accidental sampling was used in this research. Data collection uses the Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS). The analysis technique uses a central symptom measure to describe the characteristics of students' cultural intelligence and Pearson correlation to measure the relationship between its aspects. Independent t test analysis was used to compare the characteristics of students' cultural intelligence based on gender. The result of the analysis are alpha 0,05; F=0,405; p =0,715.  The results of the research show that the cultural intelligence of East Priangan students is moderate and there is no significant difference between male and female students. Recommendations for a counseling framework to facilitate the cultural intelligence of students in East Priangan which can be formulated based on the original values of stusdent life in East Priangan as well as multicultural competence for counselors who will use this framework.

Keywords


Characteristicts, Cultural Intelligence, Student, Sundanese, Counseling

References


Abdullah, A. S. (2017). Ethnomathematics in perspective of sundanese culture. Journal on Mathematics Education, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.8.1.3877.1-15

Adiputra, S., Suherman, U., & Yusuf, S. (2020). Meta-synthesis Studies on the Application of Indigenous Counseling. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9, (1). www.ijstr.org

Alshaibani, E., & Bakir, A. (2017). A reading in cross-cultural service encounter: Exploring the relationship between cultural intelligence, employee performance and service quality. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17 (3), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358416651474

Anshori, D. S. (2018). The Construction of Sundanese Culture in the News Discourse Published by Local Mass Media of West Java. Lingua Cultura, 12(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i1.3370

Barnes, K. J., Smith, G. E., & Hernández-Pozas, O. (2017). What’s Your CQ? A Framework to Assess and Develop Individual Student Cultural Intelligence. Organization Management Journal, 14(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2017.1293425

Berk, L.E. (2018). Exploring Lifespan Development (Fourth Edition). Pearson.

Bernardo, A.B.I., & Presbitero, A. (2017). Belief in polyculturalism and cultural intelligence: Individual-and country-level differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 307-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.006

BPS Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. (2020). Kecamatan Rajapolah Dalam Angka 2020. BPS Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.

De Hei, M., Tabacaru, C., Sjoer, E., Rippe, R., & Walenkamp, J. (2020). Developing Intercultural Competence Through Collaborative Learning in International Higher Education. Journal of Studies in International Education, 24(2), 190–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315319826226

Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural Intelligence Individual Interactions Across Cultures. Stanford University Press.

Ekadjati, E. S. (2014). Kebudayaan Sunda Suatu Pendekatan Sejarah. Pustaka Jaya.

Erford, B. T. (2015). 40 techniques every counselor should know (2nd ed.). Pearson.

Fleuridas, C., & Krafcik, D. (2019). Beyond Four Forces: The Evolution of Psychotherapy. SAGE Open, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018824492

Frias-Jamilena, D.M., Sabiote-Ortiz, C. M., Martín-Santana, J.D., & Beerli-Palacio, A. (2018). Antecedents and consequences of cultural intelligence in tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 8, 350-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.07.006

Ghaniyy, A. Al, & Akmal, S. Z. (2018). Kecerdasan Budaya Dan Penyesuaian Diri Dalam Konteks Sosial-Budaya Pada Mahasiswa Indonesia Yang Kuliah Di Luar Negeri. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 5(2), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu02018-179

Jyoti, J., & Kour, S. (2015). Assessing the cultural intelligence and task performance equation Mediating role of cultural adjustment. Cross Cultural Management, 22(2), 236–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCM-04-2013-0072

Kartadinata, S. (2014). Pendidikan Untuk Kedamaian dan Pendidikan Kedamaian. UPI.

Kubicek, A., Bhanugopan, R., & O’Neill, G. (2019). How does cultural intelligence affect organisational culture: the mediating role of cross-cultural role conflict, ambiguity, and overload. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(7), 1059–1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1282535

Kurpis, L. H., & Hunter, J. (2017). Developing Students’ Cultural Intelligence Through an Experiential Learning Activity: A Cross-Cultural Consumer Behavior Interview. Journal of Marketing Education, 39(1), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475316653337

Mahadevan, J., & Steinmann, J. (2003). Cultural intelligence and COVID-induced virtual teams: Towards a conceptual framework for cross-cultural management studies. International of Cross Cultural Management, 23(2), 317-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958231188621

Mangla, N., & Singh, K. (2022). Relationship between cultural intelligence and learning organization. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 22(1), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958221089275

Masduki, A. (2015). Kearifan Lokal Orang Sunda Dalam Ungkapan Tradisional Di Kampung Kuta Kabupaten Ciamis. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 7(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v7i2.102

Nugraha, A., Sulistiana, D., & Muslim, A. (2021). An Overview of the Life Philosophy of the Sundanese. JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 5(2), 112–124

Poort, I., Jansen, E., & Hofman, A. (2023). Cultural Intelligence and Openness to Experiences Pave the Way for Cognitive Engagement in Intercultural Group Work. Journal of Studies in International Education, 27(2), 277-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153211042091

Rosidi, A. (2020). Manusia Sunda. Kiblat Buku Utama.

Ruspendi, D. (2017). Ngabedah Pusaka Baheula Ku Larap Zaman Ayeuna; Sang Hyang Siksa Kanda Ng Karasian Bihari Di Alam Kiwari Bagian 1-3. Kampung Keserasian Sosial dan Kearifan Lokal.

Sahin, F., & Gürbüz, S. (2014). Cultural intelligence as a predictor of individuals’ adaptive performance: A study in a multicultural environment. International Area Studies Review, 17(4), 394–413. https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865914550727

Saputro, I. N., Soenarto, S., & Sofyan, H. (2023). How to improve career construction for civil engineering students?, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 12(2), 1007. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.24323

Sarwono, R. B., & Kunci, K. (2018). Menggugah semangat indigenous dalam praksis konseling di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 2(1), 2580–216

Schroeder, M., Lacerda-Vandenborn, E., Nelson, M., & Wendt, D. C. (2023). Introduction to the Special Issue-School psychology and Indigenous Peoples: Critical Perspectives and Indigenous-led Approaches. In Canadian Journal of School Psychology (Vol. 38, Issue 1, pp. 3-9). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735231156984

Shaffer, D.R., & Kipp, K. (2014). Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence (9th). Cengage Learning.

Sharma, N., & Hussain, D. (2017). Current Status and Future Directions for Cultural Intelligence. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(1), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2016.1264444

Strenberg, R. J., & Detterman, D. K. (1986). What is Intelligence Contemporary Viewpoints on its Nature and Definition (R. J. Strenberg & D. K. Detterman, Eds.). Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Sternberg, & Robert J. (2003). Wisdom, Intelligence, and Creativity Synthesized. Cambridge University Press. www.cambridge.org/9780521802383.

Tharp, D. S. (2017). Exploring First-Year College Students’ Cultural Competence. Journal of Transformative Education, 15(3), 241–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344616686552

Triman, A., & Abdillah, A. (2019). Kecerdasan Budaya dan Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa yang Merantau di DKI Jakarta. Majalah Sainstekes, 4(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33476/ms.v4i2.905

Villares, E., & Brigman, G. (2019). College/Career Success Skills: Helping Students Experience Postsecondary Success. Professional School Counseling, 22(1b), 2156759X1983444. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156759x19834444

Wu, B., Huang, X., Jackson, T., Su, D., & Morrow, S. L. (2016). Counselors’ Current Counseling Practice. In Counseling Psychologist (Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 306-330). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000015622688

Yunlu, D. G., Clapp-Smith, R., & Shaffer, M. (2017). Understanding the Role of Cultural Intelligence in Individual Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 29(3), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2017.1360070

Ziada, K. E., van der Linden, D., Dutton, E., Almalki, N. S., Bakhiet, S. F. A., Ihsan, Z., Furnham, A., Essa, Y. A. S., Alqafari, S. M., Alsahli, D. S., & Aljbr, A. S. R. (2021). Sex and Culture Differences in Cultural Intelligence: A Study Comparing Saudi Arabians and Egyptians. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211044177.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 30 times
 PDF Downloaded : 12 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.