The effectiveness of personal-social guidance services through strength-based advising for the development of social adjustment in adolescents

Abstract

Personal-social guidance through strengths-based advising is an effort to synchronize education with guidance and counseling services. This study aims to produce a personal-social guidance model through strength-based advising to develop social adjustment in adolescents. The research problem formulation is the effectiveness of the personal-social guidance model through strengths-based advising on adolescent social adjustment. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed method). The model used is explanatory sequential mixed methods. The research results show personal-social guidance model through strength-based advising can be effective for developing social adjustment. The social adjustment aspect with the highest significance is the recognition aspect, with a significance of 0.235 compared to other aspects  . The implication of this study is that a strengths-based approach to providing personal-social guidance can potentially improve adolescent social adjustment. This underscores the importance of integrating a strengths-based advising approach in personal-social guidance services to assist adolescents in overcoming their social challenges.
Keywords
  • counseling guidance
  • strengths-based advice
  • social adjustment
  • adolescents
References
  1. Amado, A. A., & Shiferew, B. (2022). Perceived Need to Counseling Service and Associated Factors Among Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Dilla University, Southern Ethiopia. Education Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7307306
  2. Aminah, A. S., Ilfiandra, & Saripah, I. (2020). Strength Based Skill Training Untuk Peningkatan Kekuatan Harapan Siswa. Journal of Innovative Counseling : Theory, Practice & Research, 4(2), 70–85.
  3. Cavell, T. (1990). Social Adjustment, Social Performance, and Social Skills. In Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 111–122).
  4. Chen, O., Kalyuga, S., & Sweller, J. (2016). Relations Between the Worked Example and Generation Effects on Immediate and Delayed Tests. Learning and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.06.007
  5. Fang, R., McAllister, D., & Duffy, M. (2016). Down but not out: newcomers can compensate for low vertical access with strong horizontal ties and favorable core self-evaluations. Personnel Psychology, 70(3), 517-555. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12177
  6. Friskadia Putri Ekinasmara dan Hermien Laksmiwati. (2013). Hubungan Komsep Diri Dan Kebutuhan Berafiliasi Dengan Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa SMPN 8 Madiun. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi., 01(02), 1–6.
  7. Geib, C. W., & Miller, C. A. (1986). A New Model of Plan Recognition Robert.
  8. Hirai, R., Frazier, P., & Syed, M. (2015). Psychological and sociocultural adjustment of first-year international students: trajectories and predictors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(3), 438-452. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000085
  9. Liashenko, A., Dizaji, A. S., Melloni, L., & Schwiedrzik, C. M. (2020). Memory Guidance of Value-Based Decision Making at an Abstract Level of Representation. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78460-6
  10. Liu, T., Wang, W., Xu, J. (David), Ding, D., & Deng, H. (2021). Interactive effects of advising strength and brand familiarity on users’ trust and distrust in online recommendation agents. Information Technology and People, 34(7), 1920–1948. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-08-2019-0448
  11. Mualifah, A., Barida, M., & Farhana, Lady. (2019). The Effect of Self-Acceptance and Social Adjustment on Senior High School Students ’ Self-Concept. 719–724.
  12. Nifadkar, S. and Bauer, T. (2016). Breach of belongingness: newcomer relationship conflict, information, and task-related outcomes during organizational socialization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000035
  13. Nurul Azizah ; Purwanto, Edy ; Wibowo, M. E. (2020). The Effectiveness of Strength Based Intervention Motivational interviewing Group Counseling to Improve Students’ Self Compassion. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 189–193.
  14. Özmen, S., & Hursen, C. (2020). Identifying the Students’ Needs for Guidance at Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School. Postmodern Openings. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/11.4/224
  15. Powers, N., & Wartalski, R. (2021). Junior Faculty Advising for Effective Student Growth and Academic Success: A Qualitative Study. Teacher-Scholar: The Journal of the State Comprehensive University, 10(1), 2.
  16. Putri, I. N., & Dahlia, D. (2020). Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Penyesuaian Sosial Pada Remaja Etnis Tionghoa Di Kota Banda Aceh. Seurune Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah, 3(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v3i1.15629
  17. Rahmat, H. K., Nurmalasari, E., Puryanti, L., & Syifa’ssurur, M. (2020). Understanding the Counselor’s Competence in Guidance and Counseling Services With Inclusive Perspective. Proceedings of International Conference on Da Wa and Communication. https://doi.org/10.15642/icondac.v2i1.389
  18. Ramadhoni, S. R., Wibowo, M. E., & Jafar, M. (2020). The Impact of the Use of Group Counseling Motivational Interviewing as a Strength-Based Approach to Reduce Students’ Disruptive Classroom Behaviors. 397(Icliqe 2019), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.049
  19. Sartinah, E. P., & Anggraini, L. P. D. (2019). The Use of Guidebook on Socio-Personal Guidance for Autism Children. https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-19.2019.21
  20. Sheu, H., Mejia, A., Rigali-Oiler, M., Primé, D., & Chong, S. (2016). Social cognitive predictors of academic and life satisfaction: measurement and structural equivalence across three racial/ethnic groups. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(4), 460-474. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000158
  21. Siu, A. F. Y., & Chan, A. H. C. (2020). Multimodal expressive arts in school counselling: a strength-based intervention program for academic underachievers in secondary schools. Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 11(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/21507686.2020.1771603
  22. Siu, A., Chien, C., Cheung, R., & Shek, D. (2021). A strength-based inventory for assessing the needs for academic advising of university students in hong kong. Nacada Journal, 41(2), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.12930/nacada-21-13
  23. Solikhatun, Y. U. (2013). Penyesuaian Sosial Pada Penyandang Tunarungu Di Slb Negeri Semarang. Educational Psychology Journal, 2(1), 65–72.
  24. Soria, K., Laumer, N., Morrow, D., & Marttinen, G. (2017). Strengths-based advising approaches: benefits for first-year undergraduates. Nacada Journal, 37(2), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.12930/nacada-16-010
  25. Stanley, C. T., & Bohnert, A. M. (2011). The moderating effects of organized activities on the relations between body mass and social adjustment in adolescents. North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 201–218.
  26. Sufi, M. A., Aspin, & Silondae, D. P. (2020). Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa The Relationship Between Self - Confidence And Social Adjustment Students. SUBLIMAPSI, 1(3), 73–79.
  27. Supriatna, M., & Ervina, D. (2020). Personal-Social Guidance as an Effective Student Emotional Intelligence Development. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200513.011
  28. Suyatno, S., & Hidayat, K. N. (2018). Does Emotional Intelligence Affect Social Adjustment Ability among Primary School Students? International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 7(4), 270. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v7i4.14272
  29. Wahyu, A., Purwito, A., & Rahmandani, A. (2018). “Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa Boarding School Pondok Pesantren Mujjaddadiyah Kota Madiun.” Empati, 7(2), 328–333.
  30. Wasidi. (2020). Influencing Factors on the Teacher–Students Pedagogical Creativity of the FKIP Bengkulu University. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200204.029
  31. Xu, X., Xu, Y., Zhao, J., Ye, P., Yu, M., Lai, Y., Wang, J., & Huang, Q. (2022). Good personality and subjective well-being: Presence of meaning in life and perceived social support as mediators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114028.