Designing an expert system for determining student learning styles using forward chaining in engineering education

Muhammad Anwar(1),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/159000

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Engineering education prepares its graduates able to work in the community and entrepreneurship, the quality of graduates is highly determined by the quality of the learning process is no exception for student learning styles. The purpose of this study was to describe the design of the expert system to determine the student learning style, the method used was forward chaining. The results of the design of this application have been able to diagnose student learning styles efficiently and provide the best solutions for their learning.

Keywords


Learning Style; Expert System; Forward Chaining; Engineering Education

References


Akil, Ibnu. (2017). Analisa Efektifitas Metode Forward Chaining Dan. Jurnal Pilar Nusa Mandiri, 13(1), 35–42.

Alkooheji, L., & Al-Hattami, A. (2018). Learning Style Preferences among College Students. International Education Studies, 11(10), 50-63.

Andrianis, R., Anwar, M., & Zulwisli, Z. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pemrograman Web Dinamis Kelas Xi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Di Smk Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. VoteTEKNIKA: Jurnal Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika, 6(1).

Anwar, M. (2019). Kontribusi Self Efficacy Dan Self Regulated Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas Xii Teknik Audio Vidio Smk N 1 Padang. Jurnal Kapita Selekta Geografi, 2(10), 1-15.

Anwar, M. (2021). Problem Solving Skills Analysis of Vocational Engineering Teacher Candidates in Term of Several Variables. Journal of Education Technology, 5(1). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i1.33624

Aryanti, L., Anwar, M., & Zulwisli, Z. (2017). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Elektronika Dasar Siswa Kelas X SMKN 5 Padang. VoteTEKNIKA: Jurnal Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika, 5(2).

Balasubramaniam, G., & Indhu, K. (2016). A study of learning style preferences among first year undergraduate medical students using VARK model. Education in Medicine Journal, 8(4).

Bernard, J., Chang, T. W., Popescu, E., & Graf, S. (2017). Learning style Identifier: Improving the precision of learning style identification through computational intelligence algorithms. Expert Systems with Applications, 75, 94-108.

Çelik, Y., Ceylantekin, Y., & Kiliç, İ. (2017). The evaluation of simulation market in nursing education and the determination of learning style of students. International journal of health sciences, 11(1), 1.

Crockett, K., Latham, A., & Whitton, N. (2017). On predicting learning styles in conversational intelligent tutoring systems using fuzzy decision trees. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 97, 98-115.

Ekayani, P. (2017). Pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja, 2(1), 1-11.

Felder, R. M., & Soloman, B. A. (2000). Learning styles and strategies.

Ganefri, Hidayat, H., Kusumaningrum, I., & Mardin, A. (2017). Needs Analysis of Entrepreneurship Pedagogy of Technology and Vocational Education with Production Based Learning Approach in Higher Education. International Journal of Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7, 1701-1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.5.1510

Ganefri, G., Hidayat, H., Yulastri, A., Mardin, A., Sriwahyuni, D., & Zoni, A. A. (2018). Perangkat Pembelajaran Pedagogi Entrepreneurship Dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Produk di Pendidikan Vokasi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional, 1(1).

Ghadirli, H. M., & Rastgarpour, M. (2013). A Model for an Intelligent and Adaptive Tutor based on Web by Jackson's Learning Styles Profiler and Expert Systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.4045.

Harjanto, Arif, Sri Karnila, and Fajar Nugraha. (2018). Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Konsultasi Perilaku Siswa Di Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(2), 817–24.

Hidayat, H. (2015). Production based Learning: An Instructional Design Model in the context of vocational education and training (VET). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, 206-211.

Hidayat, H. (2017a). How is the Application and Design of a Product-Based Entrepreneurship Learning Tools in Vocational Higher Education?. In International Conference on Technology and Vocational Teachers (ICTVT 2017) (pp. 223-228). Atlantis Press.

Hidayat, H. (2017b). Impact of learning with the production-based learning model in vocational school. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Social Sciences, 7(2), 1-6.

Hidayat, H., Herawati, S., Tamin, B. Y., & Syahmaidi, E. (2018a). How is the practicality of technopreneurship Scientific learning model design in vocational higher education?. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 6(09).

Hidayat, H., Herawati, S., Syahmaidi, E., Hidayati, A., & Ardi, Z. (2018b). Designing of technopreneurship scientific learning framework in vocational-based higher education in Indonesia. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(4), 123-127.

Hidayat, H., & Yuliana. (2018). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Background on Students’ Entrepreneurial Interest in Nutritious Traditional Food Start Ups in Indonesia. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE). 7(4), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.9.20631

Hidayat, H., Tamin, B. Y., Herawati, S., Khairul, K., & Syahmaidi, E. (2019a). The contribution of technopreneurship scientific learning and learning readiness towards the entrepreneurship learning outcomes in higher vocational education. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 9(1), 21-32.

Hidayat, H., Ardi, Z., Yuliana, & Herawati, S. (2019b). Exploration of the need analysis for technopreneurship scientific learning models in higher vocational education. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 18(3), 356-368.

Hidayat, H., Tamin, B.Y., Herawati, S., Hidayati, A., Muji, A.P. (2019c). Implementation of technopreneurship scientific learning for produce electronic product prototypes in engineering education. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 2842-2846. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.K2406.0981119

Hidayat, H., Tamin, B. Y., Herawati, S., Ardi, Z., & Muji, A. P. (2020). The Contribution of Internal Locus of Control and Self-Concept to Career Maturity in Engineering Education. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol, 10(6), 2282-2289.

Hsu, C. C., Wang, K. T., & Huang, Y. M. (2010). Modeling personalized learning styles in a web-based learning system. In Transactions on edutainment IV (pp. 12-21). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Ibrahim, R. H., & Hussein, D. A. (2016). Assessment of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning style among undergraduate nursing students. Int J Adv Nurs Stud, 5(1), 1-4.

Jena, R. K. (2018). Predicting students’ learning style using learning analytics: a case study of business management students from India. Behaviour & Information Technology, 37(10-11), 978-992.

Kade, A., Degeng, I., & Ali, M. (2019). Effect of jigsaw strategy and learning style to conceptual understanding on senior high school students. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 14(19), 4-15.

Kanninen, E. (2009). Learning styles and e-learning. Tampere: Tampere University of Technology, 1, 5-29.

Khamparia, A., & Pandey, B. (2018). Effects of visual map embedded approach on students learning performance using Briggs–Myers learning style in word puzzle gaming course. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 66, 531-540.

Larkin-Hein, T., & Budny, D. D. (2001). Research on learning style: Applications in the physics and engineering classrooms. IEEE Transactions on Education, 44(3), 276-281.

Latham, A., Crockett, K., McLean, D., & Edmonds, B. (2012). A conversational intelligent tutoring system to automatically predict learning styles. Computers & Education, 59(1), 95-109.

Marlinda, L., Saputra, D., & Indrarti, W. (2019). Expert System Identification Of Learning Patterns The VARK Method. Sinkron: Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, 3(2), 205-211.

Márquez, I. N., Rodríguez, L. F., Lugo, G. S., Castro, L. A., & Kono, M. D. (2015). A Framework for Automatic Identification of Learning Styles in Learning Management Systems. Res. Comput. Sci., 106, 59-68.

Movafegh Ghadirli, H., & Rastgarpour, M. (2013). A Model for an Intelligent and Adaptive Tutor based on Web by Jackson's Learning Styles Profiler and Expert Systems. arXiv e-prints, arXiv-1304.

O'Mahony, S. M., Sbayeh, A., Horgan, M., O'Flynn, S., & O'Tuathaigh, C. M. (2016). Association between learning style preferences and anatomy assessment outcomes in graduate‐entry and undergraduate medical students. Anatomical sciences education, 9(4), 391-399.

Ozdemir, A., Alaybeyoglu, A., Mulayim, N., & Balbal, K. F. (2016). Performance evaluation of learning styles based on fuzzy logic inference system. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 24(6), 853-865.

Pane, Apriada. (2017). Belajar Dan Pembelajaran Aprida Pane Muhammad Darwis Dasopang. Fitrah, 03(2), 333–52.

Rais, M., Aryani, F., & Ahmar, A. S. (2018). The influence of the inquiry learning model and learning style on the drawing technique of students. Glob. J. Eng. Educ, 20(1), 64-68.

Safaan, D., & Abdelwahab, S. (2021). A Web Based Framework for Learning Styles Identification by Expert System. Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology, 7(2), 173-208.

Sari, Ariesta Kartika. (2014). Analisis Karakteristik Gaya Belajar Vak(Visual, Auditorial, Kinestetik)Mahasiswa Pendidikan Informatika Angkatan 2014. Edutic - Scientific Journal of Informatics Education, 1(1), 1–12.

Sari, N. A. (2013). Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Demam Berdarah Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor. Pelita Inform. Budi Darma, 4, 100-103.

Shamsuddin, N., & Kaur, J. (2020). Students' Learning Style and Its Effect on Blended Learning, Does It Matter?. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(1), 195-202.

Sidharta, Iwan, and Mirna Wati. (2015). Perancangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Urunan Desa (URDES) Berdasarkan Pada Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan. Jurnal Computech & Bisnis, 9(2):95–107.

Soetanto, D., & MacDonald, M. (2017). Group work and the change of obstacles over time: The influence of learning style and group composition. Active Learning in Higher Education, 18(2), 99-113.

Stirling, B. V., & Alquraini, W. A. (2017). Using VARK to assess Saudi nursing students' learning style preferences: Do they differ from other health professionals?. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 12(2), 125-130.

Tasrif, E. (2019). Academic Supervision Mechanism by Vocational High School Supervisor. In 5th UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ICTVET 2018) (pp. 160-164). Atlantis Press.

Tasrif, E., Kurnia, H., Pahtoni, T. Y., Kurniadi, D., & Hadi, A. (2020). Analysis of Development Needs of Foster Parents Communication Media in Supporting Improvement of Academic Achievement of Students with Weak Socio-Economic Background. In The 1st Progress in Science and Technology Research Symposium. Redwhite Press.

Tasrif, E., Saputra, H. K., Kurniadi, D., Hidayat, H., & Mubai, A. (2021). Designing Website-Based Scholarship Management Application for Teaching of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Decision Support Systems (DSS) Subjects. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(9), 179-191.

Toyama, M., & Yamazaki, Y. (2020). Are there effects of a match between learning style and teaching style in an EFL classroom?. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(3), 243-258.

Untoro, B. (2016). The Effect of Group Investigation and Learning Style on Students’ Writing of Analytical Exposition. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 3(1), 29-45.

Vorhaus, J. (2010). Learning Styles in Vocational Education and Training. International Encyclopedia of Education, 376–82. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.00785-5.

Waliyansyah, Rahmat Robi, Mega Novita, and Laelia Puti Aditasar. (2020). Sistem Pakar Penentuan Gaya Belajar Siswa Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web. IT Journal Research and Development, 5(1):32–44. doi: 10.25299/itjrd.2020.vol5(1).4740.

Weng, F., Ho, H. J., Yang, R. J., & Weng, C. H. (2018). The influence of learning style on learning attitude with multimedia teaching materials. Eurasia journal of mathematics, science and technology education, 15(1), em1659.

Zulfiani, Z., Suwarna, I. P., & Sumantri, M. F. (2020). Science Adaptive Assessment Tool: Kolb’s Learning Style Profile and Student’s Higher Order Thinking Skill Level. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 194-207.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 700 times
 PDF Downloaded : 286 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.