Konseling individu rational emotive behavior: studi eksperimen terhadap peningkatan konsep diri

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of individual counseling to improve the students’ self-concept with the "Rational Emotive Behavior" technique. This research was single subject experimental design with quantitative study. The population were students in class X in Marketing at SMK N 1 Depok and had a negative self-concept. The purposive sampling were used. Data collection was done used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 5%, and the result analysis showed improvement of students’ self concept score. The Wilcoxon test evidenced by the Zcount value of -2.201 and showed the level of significance was less than 0,05 (p = 0.028 <0.05). Thus, individual rational emotive behavior counseling was effective in improving self-concept of students.
Keywords
  • Rational Emotive Behavior
  • Konsep Diri
References
  1. Aip Badrujaman. (2007). Pengguna Pendekatan Rasional Emotif Behaviour Therapy (REBT) pada Setting Sekolah di Indonesia. Jurnal BK FIP UNJ.
  2. Chadha, N.J., Turner, M.J., dan Slater, MJ (2019). Investigating Irrational Beliefs, Cognitive Appraisals, Challenge and Threat, and Affective States in Golfers Approaching Competitive Situations. Front. Psychol. 10:2295. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02295.
  3. Corey, G. (2013). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. USA:Brooks/Cole.
  4. Corey, G., Corey, M.S., dan Corey, C. (2013). Groups Process and Practice. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
  5. Creswell, J. (2015). Riset Pendidikan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Riset Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
  6. Dian Setyowati. (2020). Efektivitas Konseling Individual Rational Emotive Behavior terhadap Konsep Diri Siswa Kelas X Pemasaran SMK N 1 Depok. Thesis. Program Pascasarjana UNY.
  7. Dryden, W. dan Neenan, Michael. (2006). Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy : 100 Key Point . New York : Routledge.
  8. Ellis, A. (2014). The Empirical Status Of Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (Rebt) Theory dan Practice Albert Ellis Institute New York. New York.
  9. Froggatt, W. (2005). A Brief Introduction To Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (3.edition). New Zealand: Centre for Cognitive BehaviourTherapy.
  10. Gana, K. (2012). Psychology of Self Concept. New York: Nova Science Publisher.
  11. Gantina, K. (2014). Teori dan Teknik Konseling. Jakarta : Indeks.
  12. Gladding, S, T. 2012. Counseling: a Comprehensive Profession. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  13. Gibson, R.L. dan Mitchell, M. H. (2011). Bimbingan dan Konseling Edisi 7. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
  14. Jalaludin Rakmat. (2015). (ed 30). Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
  15. Mercer, S. (2011). Towards an Understanding of Language Learning Self Concept. New York: Springer.
  16. Myers. (2014). Psikologi Sosial. Edisi 10. Jilid 2. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
  17. Nelson-Jones, Richar. (2011). Teori dan Praktik Konseling dan Terapi, edisi ke-4. Terj. Helly Prajitno Soetjipto dan Sri Mulyantini Soetjipto, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
  18. Onetti, W., Fernandez-Garcia, J.C., dan Castillo-Rodriguez, A. (2019). Transition to middle school: Self-concept changes. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0212640. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212640.
  19. Palmer, S. (2016). Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
  20. Riswandi. (2013). Psikologi Komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
  21. Roose, Aina Razlin Mohammad. (2014). Kenali REBT Semudah ABC: Teori & Konsep Asas Terapi Rasional Emotif Tingkah Laku. Malaysia: Unimas.
  22. Sarwono, S. W. dan Meinarno, E.A. (2009). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
  23. Srivastava, R., dan Joshi, S. (2014). Relation between Self-concept and Self-esteem ini adolescents. International Journal of Advanced Research. Vol 2-2 pg. 36-43.
  24. Sofyan S.Willis. (2013). Konseling Individual Teori dan Praktek.Bandung : Alfabeta. Hlm. 158.
  25. Tripamungkas dan Pratiwi. 2013. Penerapan layanan konsleing kelompok rational emotive perilaku untuk meningkatkan self-esteem siswa kelas XI IPS-4 di SMA Negeri 1 Nganjuk. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/246887-penerapan-layanan-konseling-kelompok-ras-c403037d.pdf
  26. Yusuf. 2016. Konseling Individual Konsep Dasar dan Pendekatan. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.