The implementation strategy of juvenile criminal law and its impact on juvenile recidivism prevention programs

  • Wilsa Wilsa 
    Universitas Samudra Langsa Aceh
    Indonesia

Abstract

The implementation of juvenile criminal law plays a vital role in shaping the rehabilitation and prevention strategies for juvenile offenders. This study examines the effectiveness of current juvenile criminal law strategies and their impact on juvenile recidivism prevention programs. It explores how legal frameworks designed for minors differ from adult criminal law, focusing on their rehabilitative goals and the methods used to reintegrate young offenders into society. The research also delves into the various prevention programs aimed at reducing repeat offenses among juveniles, analyzing their outcomes and identifying key factors that contribute to success or failure. The findings highlight the importance of a tailored approach that considers the unique psychological and social needs of juveniles, advocating for an integrated strategy that combines legal, educational, and psychological support. By evaluating the impact of juvenile criminal law implementation, the study provides recommendations for enhancing prevention programs, emphasizing the need for systemic reforms, improved resources, and a more comprehensive approach to juvenile justice. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of a balanced, rehabilitative legal system in reducing juvenile recidivism and fostering long-term societal benefits.

Keywords
  • juvenile criminal law
  • recidivism prevention
  • juvenile justice
Lisensing Information
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References
  1. Aggarwal, M., & Sundaram, P. M. S. (2021). Juveniles in Conflict with the Law: Obstacles to Reintegration and the Impact of Social Stigma. Rigeo, 11(11), 34–50.
  2. Almquist, L., & Walker, S. C. (2022). Reciprocal associations between housing instability and youth criminal legal involvement: A scoping review. Health & Justice, 10(1), 15.
  3. April, K., Schrader, S. W., Walker, T. E., Francis, R. M., Glynn, H., & Gordon, D. M. (2023). Conceptualizing juvenile justice reform: Integrating the public health, social ecological, and restorative justice models. Children and Youth Services Review, 148, 106887.
  4. Atrey, I., & Banerjee, J. (2024). Understanding the Complexity of Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism: A Comparative Analysis of Offender Persistence from Minority to Adulthood in India and USA. In Comparative Law: Unraveling Global Legal Systems (pp. 39–54). Springer.
  5. Bond, E. (2023). The Impact of the Juvenile Incarceration System and Protective Factors that Mitigate Offending. University of Washington.
  6. Brown-Thomas, S. (2024). Church Leaders’ Perceptions of Their Role in the Deterrence of Juvenile Reincarceration. Walden University.
  7. Case, S., Sutton, C., Monaghan, M., Greenhalgh, J., & Wright, J. (2022). Understanding preventative intervention in youth justice: Identifying and analysing programme theories.
  8. CBT, C.-B. T. (2024). Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions in Rehabilitating Juvenile Offenders.
  9. Cooper, D. J. (2020). Recidivism in the US Criminal and Military Justice Systems. Walden University.
  10. Hodgkinson, R., Beattie, S., Roberts, R., & Hardy, L. (2021). Psychological resilience interventions to reduce recidivism in young people: A systematic review. Adolescent Research Review, 6(4), 333–357.
  11. Hussain, Z., & Sajid, I. A. (2024). Family Role in the Reintegration of Juvenile Delinquents: A Post-Release Analysis in Dir Valley Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 16(2).
  12. Johnson, R. D. (2024). The Effectiveness of Counseling Juveniles and Guardians as a Measure of Recidivism. Walden University.
  13. Khan, T., Zakir, M. H., & Khan, S. H. (2023). Nurturing rehabilitation and reintegration of youth offenders in the Pakistani Justice System: An analysis of juvenile probation officers. Journal of Asian Development Studies, 12(4), 916–927.
  14. Kubek, J. B., Tindall-Biggins, C., Reed, K., Carr, L. E., & Fenning, P. A. (2020). A systematic literature review of school reentry practices among youth impacted by juvenile justice. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 104773.
  15. Latessa, E. J., Johnson, S. L., & Koetzle, D. (2020). What works (and doesn’t) in reducing recidivism. Routledge.
  16. Lin, T., Chen, H., & Wu, J. (2023). Research on the impact of restorative justice implementation on the social reintegration of offenders and the reduction of recidivism rates. Law and Economy, 2(11), 25–36.
  17. Madera, F., Olcese, M., & Migliorini, L. (2024). A systematic review of nature connectedness in adolescents and young adults: Fostering environmental responsibility and sustainable practices. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 52(3–4), 400–434.
  18. Mahoney, J. L., Weissberg, R. P., Greenberg, M. T., Dusenbury, L., Jagers, R. J., Niemi, K., Schlinger, M., Schlund, J., Shriver, T. P., & VanAusdal, K. (2021). Systemic social and emotional learning: Promoting educational success for all preschool to high school students. American Psychologist, 76(7), 1128.
  19. Mallett, C. A. (2023). Building Resilience in Juvenile Offenders. In Handbook of Resilience in Children (pp. 303–325). Springer.
  20. McLoughlin, K. (2024). Reimagining Effectiveness in Youth Justice: The Necessity of Moving Towards the Holistic Child. National University of Ireland Maynooth.
  21. Mezghiche, S. (2025). The Criminal Behavior: exploring personal and social determinants: theoretical approach. Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems, 8(3), 962–981.
  22. Pappas, L. N., & Dent, A. L. (2023). The 40-year debate: a meta-review on what works for juvenile offenders. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 19(1), 1–30.
  23. Procentese, F., Di Napoli, I., Esposito, C., & Gatti, F. (2023). Individual and community-related paths to civic engagement: A multiple mediation model deepening the role of Sense of responsible togetherness, community trust, and hope. Community Psychology in Global Perspective, 9(1), 64.
  24. Pupo, J. A. (2025). Examining Variation in the Predictors of Youth Recidivism: the Amplifying and Buffering Effects of Family, Social, and Community Factors. The Florida State University.
  25. Razali, A., Mustaffa, J., & Kamsani, S. R. (2021). Reducing recidivism among former offenders: Strategies to increase success in social reintegration. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(3).
  26. Ronning, G. E. (2022). Capacity Building in Restorative Justice: A Meta-Thematic Synthesis of Relational Moral Developmental Themes regarding Attitudes towards Punitiveness. Saybrook University.
  27. Sakib, S. M. N. (2022). An exploration of barriers to offender reintegration: probation and prison officer opinions vs public opinion.
  28. Sutton, C. E., Monaghan, M., Case, S., Greenhalgh, J., & Wright, J. (2022). Contextualising youth justice interventions: making the case for realist synthesis. Sustainability, 14(2), 854.
  29. Trang, N. M., & Khoi, P. M. (2023). Difficulties in reintergration of young ex-offenders. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research, 6(04), 353–369.
  30. Wray‐Lake, L., & Abrams, L. S. (2020). Pathways to civic engagement among urban youth of color. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 85(2), 7–154.
  31. Zaluzec, J. A. (2025). Unlocking the Next Generation’s Legacy: Deciphering Motivational and Leadership Patterns for Long-Term Community Engagement Among Young Professionals. Concordia University Chicago.

Downloads

PDF

Statistic

Abstract Views
: 117 times
PDF
: 44 times