Efektivitas model outreach counseling dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita

Jon Efendi(1), Rendy Amora J(2),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/146800

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Penelitian ini merupakan pengujian efektivitas terhadap model Outreach counseling dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita. Melalui Single Subjeck Research Disign (SSRDs) dengan menggunakan A-B-A Desain. Temuan menunjukkan; 1) kondisi aktual kemandirian anak tunagrahita belum sepenuhnya mandiri, 2) uji efektivitas bahwa, model outreach counseling dapat; menurunkan persentase tidak mandiri, meningkatkan kemandirian dengan bantuan, dan meningkatkan kemandirian bagi anak tunagrahita sedang. Model outreach counseling ini direkomendasikan agar dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah sebagai koordinator bimbingan, guru-guru, orang tua, anggota keluarga, dan melibatkan lingkungan terdekat dengan anak tunagrahita sedang.

Keywords


Outreach Counseling, Kemandirian, Anak Tunagrahita

References


Ahman, (1998). Bimbingan Perkembangan: Model bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah dasar. Disertasi. PPS IKIP Bandung: Tidak diterbitkan.

Amin, M. (1995).OrthopedagogikAnakTunagarahita. Jakarta: Depdikbud dikti, Proyek pendidikan tenaga Guru

Archer & Cooper.(1998). Pp 131 -132.Journal Of College Counseling/Spring 1999/Vol.2

Bosco. (2012). Diakses Darihttp://Www.Bosco.Org.2012.

Bruce A. C, at all. (2005). A Methodology for the Quantitative Synthesis of Intra-Subject Design Research. J Spec Educ 2005 19: 387. http://sed.sagepub.com/content/19/4/387

Buckley, S., Bird, G. & Sacks, B. (2006) Evidence Based That we can change the profile form a study of inclusive education, Down Syndrome: Rest Pract. 9. 51-53

Clinton, Dkk. (2011). Tersedia: Become Outreach Counselor. Diaksesdarihttp://Www.Ehow.Com/How_2065309_Become-Outreach-Counselor.Html#Ixzz1Xt4ebqel 17 Februari 2011

Crego, (1990).Journal Of College Counseling/Spring 1999/Vol.2

Corvelay.(2010). Becomespecial Education Counselor. Diakses Darihttp://Www.Ehow.Com/How_4897826_Become-Special-Education-Counselor.Html#Ixzz1Xt6dqdbm

David McConnell and Gwynnyth Llewellyn. (2002) Stereotypes, parents with intellectual disability and child protection, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law ISSN 0141-8033 print/ISSN 1469-9621 online © 2002 Taylor & Francis Ltd.

Deborah J. Taub, (2011). Developing Skills in Providing Outreach Programs: Construction and Use of the POSE (Performance of Outreach Skills Evaluation) Rubric. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/2150137811401019 http://core.sagepub.com

Depdiknas (2007). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Kurikulum SLB-C, Pedoman bimbingan dan Penyuluhan, Jakarta.

Dettmer Peggy, at all. (2005) Consultation, Collaboration, And Teamwork For Students With Special Needs, 5/E. Allyn & Bacon/Longman Www.Ablongman.Com

Drum, D.J. Howard, Fifler. E. (1977).Outreach In Conseling, Diaksesdarihttp://Www.Sagepublications.Com

Evette, J. L., Susan, J. C., Dkk. (1999).Implementation Of Outreach Telephone Counseling To Promote Mammography Participation. Health Education & Behavior, Vol. 26 (5): 689-702 (October 1999) © 1999 By Sophe. Diaksesdari Http://Heb.Sagepub.Com/Content/26/5/689

Ford L. C Dkk. (2007).Key Components Of A Theory-Guided Hiv Prevention Outreach Model: Pre-Outreach Preparation, Community Assessment, And A Network Of Key Informants. Aids Education And Prevention, 19(2), 173-116, 2007 © 2007 The Guilford Press.

Galvin, W. F, (2012).Brain Injury And Statewide Specialized Community Services,Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission27 Wormwood Street Suite 600 Boston, Ma 02210-1616617-204-3852, 800-223-2559, x2 (Toll-Free)Diaksesdariwww.Mass.Gov/Mrc/Ship

Geldard, K. And Geldard, D. (2011). Konseling Anak-Anak Panduan Praktis, Edisi Ketiga, Pustaka Pelajar.

Henry, L. & MacLean, M. (2002) Working memory performance in children with and without intellectual disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107(6), 421-423.

Lazarus, Kelechi U. (Ph. D), (2011). The Role Of Guidance Counsellors In The Career Development Of Adolescents And Young Adults With Special Needs, British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences ISSN: 2046-9578, Vol.2 No.1 (2011) Tersedia http://www.bjournal.co.uk/BJASS.aspx

Lewis, A.J., Lewis, M. D., Dkk. (2011). Community Counseling.A Multicultural-Social Justice Perspective.Fourth Edition. Brooks Cole.

Linda H. F, T. Steuart W, at all. (2002). Single-subject research design for school counselors: Becoming an applied researcher. Professional School Counseling, 6(2), 146-154. American School Counselor Association: http://www.schoolcounselor.org/

Linda H. Foster, (2010). A Best Kept Secret: Single-Subject Research Design in Counseling sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/2150137810387130 http://core.sagepub.com

Marks, L. I., & McLaughlin, R. H. (2005). Outreach by college counselors: Increasing student attendance at presentations. Journal of College Counseling, 8, 86-96Odom L.Samuel, Brantlinger E. (2005).Dkk. Research In Special Education:Scientific Methods And Evidence-Based Practices. Vol. 71, No. 2, Pp. 137-148. ©2005 Council For Exceptional Children

McMillan, H. J & Schumacher, S. (2008). Research in Education, A Conceptual Introduction. Longman. New York & London. Translated by; Asep Saepul Hayat.

Nichcy (2011). Intellectual Disabilities, Disability Fact Sheet #8 Tersedia di; http://nichcy.org January 2011

Okoji, O. L.K, (2008). Bridging The Gap Between Home And School Cultures For At-Risk Secondary Students: A Sociocultural Approach To Outreach Counseling In Hawai'i, Disertation. Doctor Of Philosophy.Diaksesdari Proquest Llc 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway Po Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346

Orhan Cakiroglu. (2012). Single subject research: Applications To Special Education. British Journal of Special Education © 2012 NASEN. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8578.2012.00530.xjs

Sunardi, (2005).Pedomanpelaksanaan Bp Di SLB. Bandung: PLB FIP UPI

Thomas A. C, at all, (2008). The Family Outreach Model: Tools for Engaging and Working With Families in Distress. Journal of Family Social Work. Vol. 11(2) Tersedia di http://jfsw.haworthpress.com

Thomas E. S, Margo A. M, at all, (2007) The Quantitative Synthesis of Single-Subject Research : Methodology and Validation. Remedial and Special Education 2007 8: 24 The online version of this article can be found at: http://rse.sagepub.com/content/8/2/24

Us Fed News Service, (2007).Including Us State News. Washington, D.C. 26 May 2007.

Wehman, P & Laughlin P J, (1981). Program Development In Special Education, McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Westling, D. L. and Murden, L. (2008) Self-Help Skills Training: A Review of Operant Studies. http://sed.sagepub.com/content/12/3/253. The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/002246697801200304. J Spec Educ 12: 253. January 30, 2013.

Wong, D. L et al. (2009). Keperawatan pediatrik. Volume 1. Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC Penerbit Buku Kedokteran.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 507 times
 PDF Downloaded : 226 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.