The effectiveness of wizer.me-assisted process writing instruction on students’ pentigraph composition skills: a quasi-experimental study in indonesian higher education
-
Published: December 30, 2025
-
Page: 461-469
Abstract
The rapid integration of digital technologies in post-pandemic higher education has intensified the need for pedagogically grounded innovations in creative writing instruction. This study investigates the effectiveness of Wizer.Me-assisted process writing instruction in improving students’ pentigraph (short-short story) composition skills. Employing a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design, the study involved 64 undergraduate students divided into an experimental group (n = 32) and a control group (n = 32) over a four-week intervention period. The experimental group received structured process writing instruction supported by multimedia prompts and rubric-based feedback within Wizer.Me, while the control group received conventional instruction. Data were analyzed using an independent samples t-test. Results revealed a substantial increase in the experimental group’s mean score from 49 (pretest) to 80 (posttest), compared to a more moderate improvement in the control group (50 to 60). The difference between groups was statistically significant, t(62) = 10.98, p < .001, with an exceptionally large effect size (Cohen’s d = 2.79). While the magnitude of improvement should be interpreted cautiously in relation to the assessment scale and contextual factors, the findings suggest that multimedia-supported digital scaffolding and rubric-mediated feedback can meaningfully enhance narrative coherence, idea development, and linguistic precision in short-form creative writing. This study contributes to the growing body of research on technology-enhanced language learning by demonstrating how interactive digital worksheets, when aligned with process writing pedagogy, can support creative writing development in higher education contexts.
- Wizer.me, Short-short story writing, Creative writing pedagogy, Digital scaffolding, Interactive digital worksheet, Process writing instruction

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Barrot, J. S. (2021). Using Facebook-based e-portfolio in ESL writing classrooms: Impact and challenges. Language Learning & Technology, 25(2), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.10125/73458
- Bitchener, J., & Storch, N. (2020). Written corrective feedback for L2 development. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/BITCHE4689
- Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00234-6
- Dawson, P. (2020). Assessment rubrics: Towards clearer and more replicable design, research and practice. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(3), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1630783
- Fredricks, J. A., Wang, M. T., & Schall Linn, J. (2021). Engagement and academic development in higher education: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist, 56(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2020.1835029
- Hyland, K. (2019). Second language writing (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108635547
- Kessler, G. (2021). Technology and the future of language teaching. Foreign Language Annals, 54(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12538
- Kılıç, S. (2022). Statistical analysis of reliability and agreement in educational research. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 13(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.1065678
- Larson-Hall, J. (2022). A guide to doing statistics in second language research using SPSS and R (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003129912
- Lai, C., & Li, G. (2021). Technology and learner autonomy: An ecological perspective. Language Learning & Technology, 25(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.10125/73445
- Li, M., & Zhang, X. (2021). A systematic review of automated writing evaluation in second language writing. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(5–6), 653–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1681469
- Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316941355
- Panadero, E., Andrade, H., & Brookhart, S. (2022). Fostering self-regulated learning through rubrics: A review of the literature. Educational Psychology Review, 34(2), 1011–1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09624-7
- Phakiti, A., De Costa, P. I., Plonsky, L., & Starfield, S. (Eds.). (2022). The Routledge handbook of research methods in applied linguistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367824471
- Plonsky, L., & Oswald, F. L. (2020). How big is “big”? Interpreting effect sizes in L2 research. Language Learning, 70(4), 878–912. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12410
- Ranalli, J. (2021). Automated written corrective feedback: A review of research and pedagogical implications. Language Teaching, 54(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000266
- Rogers, J., & Révész, A. (2020). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. In A. Phakiti et al. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of research methods in applied linguistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367824471
- Teng, F. (2021). The effectiveness of self-regulated strategy instruction in improving EFL students’ writing performance. System, 95, 102378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102378
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
- Xu, Y., & Warschauer, M. (2022). Exploring the impact of digital technologies on writing instruction. Journal of Second Language Writing, 56, 100889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2021.100889
- Zhang, Z., & Hyland, K. (2022). Student engagement with teacher and automated feedback in L2 writing. Assessing Writing, 52, 100610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2021.100610
- Zheng, B., Warschauer, M., & Farkas, G. (2021). Digital writing and academic performance: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 91(2), 167–202. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320978766