@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap');
body{
    font-family: "Roboto", "Arial", sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529;
}
a{ 
    text-decoration: none; 
    color:#046583;
    transition: all 0.25s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.25s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.25s;
    -o-transition: all 0.25s;
}
a:hover, a:focus{ text-decoration: none; color:rgba(0, 59, 77, 0.849);}
a:not([href]):not([tabindex]) { cursor: pointer;text-decoration: none;}

a:not([href]):not([tabindex]) {
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.topbar {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(21, 23, 24, 0.5) 0%, rgba(45, 49, 52, 0.5) 44%, rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.5) 100%);
}
.topbar .nav-link {
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.topbar .dropdown-item{
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}
#header{
    overflow: hidden;
}
.header-banner {
    background-image: url("../images/header_background.jpg");
    background-size: auto;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    padding-top: 0; 
}
#header .header-banner .header-banner-image{
    display: none;
}

/* Navbar Desktop */
.navbar.main-navbar {
    box-shadow: 0 5px 6px -2px rgba(170, 170, 170, 0.5);
    background-color: #ffffff;
    z-index: 99999999;
}
.navbar.main-navbar .nav-link {
    color: #151718;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 0.91rem;
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
}
.main-navbar ul.navbar-nav > li a{
    color: #151718;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 0.91rem;
    display: block;
    padding: .5rem 1rem;
}

/* navbar by ojs */
.navbar.main-navbar .navItem a {
    color: #151718;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 0.91rem;
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
    display: block;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .navItem a:focus, 
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .navItem a:hover {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,.7);
  }


/* MOBILE MENU */
/* MOBILE NAV */
.mobileMenu{
    border: 0 !important
}
.mobileMenu#nav-small {
    display: none;
}
#Mobile-Menu {
    height: 100%;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}
.mobile-menu-container { 
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 98;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease;
    -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.mobile-menu-container > div {
    padding-top: 50px;
}
.mobile-menu-container.open{
    left:0 !important;
}
#sidebar-user {
    background: #f8f8f8;
    border-left: 5px solid #ddd;
    position: relative;
    font-size: 14px;
    min-height: 65px;
}
#sidebar-user .ubutton, #sidebar-user .upic {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    height: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
#sidebar-user .upic {
    left: 0;
}
#sidebar-user > div {
    padding: 10px;
    min-height: 40px;
}
#sidebar-user .upic .thumb {
    display: block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    -moz-border-radius: 40px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 40px;
    border-radius: 40px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
#sidebar-user .upic .thumb img {
    width: 100%;
}
#sidebar-user .uinfo {
    margin-left: 50px;
    margin-right: 100px;
    line-height: normal;
}
#sidebar-user .uinfo > span > b {
    display: block;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
}
#sidebar-user .uinfo > span > .uname {
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 600;
}
#sidebar-user .ubutton {
    right: 0;
    padding-top: .95rem;
}
#sidebar-user .ubutton a {
    padding-top: .25rem;
    padding-bottom: .25rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: .875rem;
}
.mobile-menu{
    position: relative;
}
.btn-close-sidebar{
    position: relative;
}
.mobile-menu .btn-close-sidebar{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.6rem;
    right: 1rem;
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px dashed #ccc;
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5; 
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
.mobile-menu .btn-close-sidebar:hover, .mobile-menu .btn-close-sidebar:focus{
    border-color: #c82333;
    color: #c82333;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .nav-item {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .nav-item .nav-link {
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #1d1b1b ;
    border-left: 5px solid #ddd;
    padding: .7125rem 1rem;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .nav-item {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .nav-item.show > .nav-link {
    border-left: 5px solid #21409A;
} 
.mobile-menu .navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
    padding: .5rem 2rem !important;
    font-size: .975rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #1d1b1b;
    border-left: 5px solid #526bb6;
    padding: 0;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover {
    color: #21409A;
    background: transparent;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
    padding: .5rem 2rem !important;
    font-size: .975rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #1d1b1b ;
    border-left: 5px solid #526bb6;
    padding: 0;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .dropdown-menu {
    border: none;
    background: #eee;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.mobile-menu .dropdown-menu {
    animation: none;
    position: static;
    box-shadow: none;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .dropdown-menu {
    position: static !important;
    float: none !important;
    margin-top: 0;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .dropdown-toggle::after {
    float: right;
    margin-left: .255em;
    vertical-align: .255em;
    content: "";
    border-top: .4em solid;
    border-right: .4em solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-left: .4em solid transparent;
    margin-top: .5rem;
}
.mobile-menu .navbar .dropdown.show .dropdown-toggle::after {
    float: right;
    margin-left: .255em;
    vertical-align: .255em;
    content: "";
    border-top: 0;
    border-right: .4em solid transparent;
    border-bottom: .4em solid;
    border-left: .4em solid transparent;
    margin-top: .5rem;
}
#userMenuMobile.dropdown{ 
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
} 
#userMenuMobile.dropdown a.dropdown-toggle{
    display: block;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #1d1b1b;
    border-left: 5px solid #ddd;
    padding: .7125rem 1rem;
}
#userMenuMobile.dropdown .dropdown-menu{
    position: static !important;
    float: none !important;
    margin-top: 0;
    border: none;
    background: #eee;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
#userMenuMobile.dropdown .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    display: block;
    padding: .5rem 2rem !important;
    font-size: .975rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #1d1b1b;
    border-left: 5px solid #526bb6;
    padding: 0;
  }



/* JOURNAL INDEX */
.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a {
    z-index: 2 !important;
}
.tabpage-home .tab-home {
    position: relative;
}
.tabpage-home .nav-tabs .nav-link.active {
    color: #151617;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: transparent !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f4564a !important;
}
.tabpage-home .nav-tabs .nav-link.active:hover,
.tabpage-home .nav-tabs .nav-link.active:focus{
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f4564a !important;
}
.tabpage-home .tab-home .nav-link {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: #a7a7a7;
}
.tabpage-home .nav-tabs .nav-link:hover,
.tabpage-home .nav-tabs .nav-link:focus{
    border-color: transparent !important;
    color: #6e6e6e;
} 
.tabpage-home .tab-home .nav-item{
    max-width: calc(100%/3);
}
.journal-description .homepage-image{
    float:left;
    width: 200px;
    margin-right: 20px;
}
.journal-description .description-image{ 
    font-size: 1rem;
}
.section.section-title{
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.headingback {
    margin-left: 0;
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 0;
}
.section .headingback span {
    top: 17px;
}
.headingback span {
    border-top: 1px solid #d4d2d2;
    font-size: 0;
    height: 1px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    width: 100%;
}
.headingback h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #fff;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    padding-right: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}


/* ANNOUNCEMENTS INDEX */
.announcements-index .list-item{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dedede;
    background: #eaedf1;
    padding: 1rem;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.announcements-index .list-item .title h4{
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0 0 30px 0;
}
.announcements-index .list-item .date {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #000;
}
.announcements-index .list-item .description{
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #555555;
    margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}
.announcements-index .list-item .btn-more {
    color: #888;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.announcement-view .title h4{
    font-size: 1.35rem;
}


/* CURRENT ISSUE INDEX HOME */
.current_article_home {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.tocArticle {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px 0;
}
.obj_article_summary > .title {
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.125em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.obj_article_summary > .title a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 0.357rem;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
}
.obj_article_summary .pages {
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
}
.galleys_links {
    padding-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.obj_galley_link {
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background: #050;
    color: #fff !important;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    border: 1px solid #050;
    border-radius: 3px;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.doiinfo {
    font-size: 12px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}

/* EDITORIAL TEAM */
ol.editorialTeam, ol.editorialTeam li {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}
.editorial-group{
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user{
    position:relative;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .avatar{
    border:1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 92px;
    height: 92px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .avatar .frame-border{
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .avatar .frame-border img{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .avatar a{
    cursor: pointer;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .info{
    float: left;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .info .item{
    display: flex;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .info .icon{
    width: 20px;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.editorialTeam .nux-user .info .label{
    color: #292929;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}
.instruct.help-block{
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.text-black{
    color: #000 !important;
}


/* REVIEWER */

.editorial-group{
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.reviewerTeam{
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user{
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    clear: both;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .avatar{
    border:1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 92px;
    height: 92px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .avatar .frame-border{
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .avatar .frame-border img{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .avatar a{
    cursor: pointer;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .info{
    float: left;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .info .item{
    display: flex;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .info .icon{
    width: 20px;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.reviewerTeam .rev-user .info .label{
    color: #292929;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}


/* ABOUT JOURNAL INDEX */
.about-journal-index h3{
    font-size: 1.25em;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    margin: 0px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background-color: #ececed;
    margin-top: 1em;
}
.about-journal-index ul{
    padding:0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}
.about-journal-index ul li {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 10px 0 5px 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D1D3D5;
    display: block;
}

/* SIDEBAR */
.blog-sidebar .block.custom img {
    max-width: 100%;
}
.blog-sidebar .block {
    background-color: white;
    background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAKklEQVQYV2P8/v37fwYkwMnJyciILAgSAPHhgjABkCawILIAWBBEoJsLANvuH5aEdQN7AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(0, 59, 77, 0.125);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(0, 59, 77, 0.125);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(0, 59, 77, 0.125);
    border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
    border-radius: 0.125rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 1rem;
}
.blog-sidebar .side-list-menu{
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.blog-sidebar .side-list-menu li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dedede;
}
.blog-sidebar .side-list-menu li:last-child{
    border-bottom: none;
}
.blog-sidebar .side-list-menu li a {
    color: #424242;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    display: block;
}
.blog-sidebar .blockTitle {
    background-color: transparent;
    margin: 0 0 .5em 0;
    padding: .3em 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    word-wrap: break-word;
    display: block;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.blog-sidebar .blockSubtitle{
    font-weight: 600;
}
.blog-sidebar .block ul{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.blog-sidebar .block ul li{
    transition: all 0.2s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s;
}
.blog-sidebar .block ul li:hover{
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.blog-sidebar .block ul li a{
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s;
}
.blog-sidebar .block ul li:hover a {
    /* background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1); */
    background-color: transparent;
}
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm table{
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: #212529;
}
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm table label{
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm #simpleSearchInput input,
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm #simpleSearchInput select{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(1.5em + .75rem + 2px);
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm #simpleSearchInput input:focus,
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm #simpleSearchInput select:focus{
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: none;
}
.blog-sidebar .table td, .blog-sidebar .table th {
    padding: .75rem;
    vertical-align: top;
    border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}
/*
.blog-sidebar .block .btn {
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
*/
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm #simpleSearchInput .button{
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #17a2b8;
    border-color: #17a2b8;
}
.blog-sidebar #simpleSearchForm #simpleSearchInput .button:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #138496;
    border-color: #117a8b;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser table{
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: #212529;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser table tr td:first-child{
    width: 100px;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser table tr td{
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser input[type="text"],
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser input[type="password"]{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: .25rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser input[type="text"]:focus,
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser input[type="password"]:focus{
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: none;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser .button,
.blog-sidebar #sidebarLanguageToggle .button{
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser .button,
.blog-sidebar #sidebarLanguageToggle .button{
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #17a2b8;
    border-color: #17a2b8;
}
.blog-sidebar #sidebarUser .button:hover, 
.blog-sidebar #sidebarLanguageToggle .button:hover{
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #138496;
    border-color: #117a8b;
}
.blog-sidebar #sizer a {
    outline: none;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    width: 24px;
    height: 23px;
    margin-right: 4px;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
.blog-sidebar #sizer a {
    width: 24px;
    margin: 10px;
}
.blog-sidebar .pkp_controllers_fontController_smallFont {
    background: url(../img/font-down.png) !important;
}
.blog-sidebar .pkp_controllers_fontController_defaultFont {
    background: url(../img/font-default.png) !important;
}
.blog-sidebar .pkp_controllers_fontController_largeFont {
    background: url(../img/font-up.png) !important;
} 




/* SLIDE BOTTOM */
.footerSupports {
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    background: #fff;
    text-align: center;
}
.bottom_slider{
    padding: 0 30px;
}
.bottom_slider .list-item{
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px #dedede;
    margin: 10px 5px 5px 5px;
    padding: 5px;
    height: 70px;
}
.bottom_slider .list-item img{
    height:  auto;
    margin:  0 auto;
    max-width: 100%;
}
.slick-prev::before, .slick-next::before {
    color: #000000;
} 



/* ARTICLE DETAIL */
.article_detail .doiinfo {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    font-size: 15px;
}
.doiinfo {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}
.doiinfo ul {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.article_authors .authors {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}



/* FOOTER */
#footer {
    position: relative;
    background-color: #143c62;
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-top: 4px solid #143c62;
    color: #ccc;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}
#footer::before {
    content: '';
    left: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    opacity: 0.7;
    background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAYAAAAGCAYAAADgzO9IAAAAK0lEQVQYV2NkwAL+//8vyYguDhZkZHyOIgETBCmGSyALwiXQBcES2ARBEgCFgxcdba8wLgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);
    background-repeat: repeat;
}
#footer .contact-widget {
    background: url(../images/map.png) center bottom no-repeat;
}
#footer .lists{
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
#footer .lists li{
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 0.25);
    padding: 3px 5px;
}
#footer .lists li a{
    color: #ccc;
}
#footer h3 {
    color: #eee;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    position: relative;
    border: 0px;
}
#footer h3 .head-line {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 50px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: #ccc;
    margin: 0;
}
#footer .copyright-section {
    padding: 15px 0;
    margin-top: 30px;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);
}
#footer .copyright-section a{
    color: #eee;
}



/*  ====================================================
    ADMIN PAGES
    ==================================================== */
/* ABOUT JOURNAL INDEX */
h4.hasRole-Admin {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 0.19rem;
}
.manage-admin-index h3,
.setup-admin-index h3{
    font-size: 1.25em;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    margin: 0px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background-color: #ececed;
    margin-top: 1em;
}
.manage-admin-index ul{
    padding:0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}
.manage-admin-index ul li {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 10px 0 5px 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D1D3D5;
    display: block;
}
.admin-setup-header .nav-tabs .nav-link.active {
    color: #495057;
    font-weight: 600;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #dee2e6 #dee2e6 #fff;
}
.admin-setup-step h6{
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.875rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #cecece;
}
.custom-file-input{
    cursor: pointer;
}

ul.menu{
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}
ul.menu li{
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 0.125rem;
}
ul.menu li a{
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    padding: 0.35rem 1rem;
}
ul.menu li.current a{
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
table.listing{
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: #212529;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}
table.listing td, 
table.listing th {
    padding: .3rem;
    vertical-align: top;
    border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}
table.listing tr.heading td,
table.listing tr.heading th{
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #131313;
    background: #f7f7f7;
}
.blog-main table.listing a.action{
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none; 
    background-color: #e2e6ea; 
    border: 1px solid #dae0e5; 
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.blog-main a.action:hover, .blog-main a.action:focus{
    background-color: #bac4ce;
}
.blog-main table.listing a.action{
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.blog-main table.listing a.action:hover,
.blog-main table.listing a.action:focus{
    background-color: #bac4ce;
}
.selectMenu {
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    height: calc(1.5em + .75rem + 2px);
    padding: .375rem 1rem .375rem .15rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    vertical-align: middle;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: .25rem;
}
select.selectMenu[multiple]{
    height: auto; 
}
.textField {
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    height: calc(1.5em + .75rem + 2px);
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
.textField:focus, .textField:hover{
    outline: none;
}
textarea.textArea{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(1.5em + .75rem + 2px);
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
label.col-form-label > label{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
#myAccount ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}
table.data textarea {
    display: block;
    width: 100%; 
    height: auto;
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}

/* NOTIFICATION */
 

#notificationSettings .plain {
    margin-left: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#notificationSettings .plain label {
    color: #404040;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
#notificationSettings .button {
    -moz-user-select: none;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.42857;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
#notificationSettings .button.defaultButton {
    background-color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    color: #333;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:600px) {
	#notificationSettings .plain {
		margin-left: 0;
	}
	#notificationSettings .plain label {
		font-size: 14px;
	}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
	.notificationFunction > a {
		font-size: 12px;
	}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:360px) { 
	#notificationSettings .plain label {
		font-size: 14px;
		margin-left: 5px;
		vertical-align: top;
		width: 92%;
	}
	#notificationSettings .plain input {
		margin-top: 5px;
	}
}
/**
 * Hide custom elements
 */
#sidebarDevelopedBy.block {
	display: none; 
}

#sidebarHelp.block {
	display: none; 
}
#sidebarDonation .blockTitle{
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
} 
#sidebarDonation .blockTitle a{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(1.5em + 0.75rem + 2px);
    padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
    font-size: 1rem; 
    line-height: 1.5;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    transition: border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
    
    color: #efefef;
    background-color: #17a2b8;
    border: 1px solid #17a2b8;
}
/*  ====================================================
    SITE INDEX
    ==================================================== */
.homepage-index{
    padding-top: 30px;
}
.headingback {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 0;
}
.headingback span {
    border-top: 1px solid #d4d2d2;
    font-size: 0;
    height: 1px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    width: 100%;
}
h2.headings {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    color: #ababab;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 22px;
}
.headingback h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #fff;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    padding-right: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.about_site {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    margin-top: 0px;
    font-size: 1rem;
}
.homepage-index .journalsLists{
    background: #f7f7f7 !important;
    padding: 15px;
}
.homepage-index .journalsLists .journal-item{
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.homepage-index .journalsLists .journal-item-description{
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 15px;
}
.homepage-index .journalsLists .journal-item-description .journal-thumbnail{
    float: left;
    width: 140px;
    margin-right: 1.5rem;
}
.homepage-index .journalsLists .journal-item-description .journal-thumbnail img {
    border: 5px solid #f7f7f7;
}
.homepage-index .journalsLists .journal-item-description .journal-title h2{
    font-size : 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: "Roboto","Arial",sans-serif;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: block; 
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    display: box;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: normal;
    height: 40px; 
}
.homepage-index .journalsLists .journal-item-description .journal-description{
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: block; 
    -webkit-line-clamp: 5;
    display: box;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: normal;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
#footer.footer-site{
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}
#footerBottom{
    background: #0c2a47;
    color: #929495;
    padding: 1rem 0;
    font-size: 13px;
}
#footerBottom a{
    color: #929495;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
#footerBottom a:hover{
    color: #fefefe;
}

/* PDF VIEW */
#pdfCanvasContainer{
    position: relative;
}

#pdfCanvasContainer iframe{
    min-height: 800px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

/* Jquery TagIt */
#tagitInput {
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ced4da
}
ul.tagit {
	overflow: auto;
	margin-left: inherit;
	margin-right: inherit;
	padding: 0 .75rem 0;
	border: 1px solid #ced4da;
	border-radius: .25rem
}
ul.tagit li.tagit-new {
	padding: .25em 4px .25em 0
}
ul.tagit li,
ul.tagit li.tagit-choice input {
	display: block;
	float: left;
	margin: 5px 2px 0
}
.tagit-hidden-field {
	display: none
}
ul.tagit input[type="text"] {
	-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
	-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	-moz-box-shadow: none;
	-webkit-box-shadow: none;
	box-shadow: none;
	border: 0;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	width: inherit;
	background-color: inherit;
	outline: 0
}
.tagit-choice-editable {
	background-color: rgba(0, 59, 77, 0.161);
	padding: 0 .5rem;
	border-radius: .25rem
}
.tagit-choice-editable .tagit-close {
	color: #dc3545;
	padding-left: 5px
}
.tagit-choice-editable .tagit-close .text-icon{
    display: none;
}
.tagit-new .ui-widget-content {
    background: none;
}

/* ARTICLE DETAILS */
#articleTitle h1 {
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.1em;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.article_authors .authors {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    list-style: none;
}
.article_authors .authors li {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.article_authors .authors .name {
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
}
.article_authors .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
}
.article_detail .item.doi h2.label, 
.article_detail .item.keyword h2.label {
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0 0 15px !important;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 3px;
    display: inline;
}
.article_detail .item.abstract h2.label, .article_detail .item.download h2.label, .article_detail .item.metrics h2.label, .article_detail .item.references h2.label {
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin: 0 0 15px !important;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #4db332;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important; 
}
.article_detail h3 {
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin: 0 0 15px !important;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #4db332;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* FORM */
.form-control:focus{
    box-shadow: none;
}
.input-group-file .fakepath {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    float: left;
    width: auto;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    height: 38px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.42857143;
    color: #555;
    background-color: #eee;
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border-top-left-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
    transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s,-webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}
.input-group-file .input-file {
    display: none;
}
input[type="submit"].button, input[type="button"].button{
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}
input[type="submit"].button{
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #6c757d;
}
input[type="submit"].button:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #5a6268;
    border-color: #545b62;
}
input[type="button"].button{
    color: #212529;
    background-color: #e2e6ea;
    border-color: #dae0e5;
}
input[type="button"].button:hover {
    color: #212529;
    background-color: #d0d0d0;
    border-color: #d0d0d0;
}
.nowrap{
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}
.user-my-journals h4{
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.user-my-journals h6{
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}
a.action.pdf{
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    padding: .375rem .75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
    color: #212529;
    background-color: #e2e6ea;
    border-color: #dae0e5; 
}


/* MAIN SITE */
.site-logo-link{
    margin-top: 1rem;
    display: inline-block;
}
.site-logo-link img{
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 210px;
}
.site-breadcrumb{
    background: #e9ecef;
}
.site-journal-lists{
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.site-journal-lists > li{
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #c6c6c6;
}
.site-journal-lists > li a{
    display: block; 
    padding: 0.25rem 0;
}
.site-journal-lists > li a:hover{
    background: #f7f7f7;
}
.site-journal-lists > li span.counter{
    line-height: 2;
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
.warningMessage{
    position: relative;
    padding: .75rem 1.25rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    color: #856404;
    background-color: #fff3cd;
    border-color: #ffeeba;
}